Handbuilding Techniques
February 25, 2024
Pinch Pot
Creating pottery through handbuilding techniques is an ancient art form that dates back thousands of years. One of the earliest methods of handbuilding is known as pinch pot, where the potter takes a ball of clay and pinches and molds it into the desired shape. It may seem like a simple process, but skilled potters can create intricate and detailed pieces with this technique. To begin, the potter starts with a lump of clay and removes any air bubbles by wedging and kneading it. Then, they will use their hand to form the clay into a round shape, pressing their thumb into the center to create an indentation. From there, the potter will use their fingers to pinch the walls of the clay, gradually shaping it into a bowl or vessel. This method requires patience and skill to create even walls and a smooth surface.
Pinch pots are versatile and can be used to make a variety of pottery, from small decorative pieces to functional bowls and cups. They are also a popular project for children and beginners, as they only require simple tools and techniques. However, with practice and expertise, pinch pot pottery can become a sophisticated and intricate art form.
Coil Building
Another handbuilding technique that has been around for centuries is coil building. This method involves rolling out long strips of clay and joining them together to create a desired form. Coiled pots can be shaped into vessels, sculptures, and even large-scale architectural pieces. In some cultures, coil building is seen as a sacred process, with each coil representing a layer of the earth. To begin, the potter takes a piece of clay and rolls it out into a long thin coil using their hands or rolling pin. They can then begin to form the base of the pot by coiling the clay in a spiral shape, pressing the coils firmly together as they go. Once the base is formed, the potter can continue to add coils on top, gradually building up the walls of the pot.
Coil building allows for more control and precision in shaping the clay compared to pinch pots. It also allows for more intricate designs and patterns to be incorporated into the piece. Experienced potters can create beautiful coils that showcase their skill and artistry.
Slab Construction
The final handbuilding technique we will explore is slab construction. This method involves rolling out sheets of clay and cutting them into various shapes and sizes to create the desired form. Slab building is popular for creating boxes, trays, and other functional pieces, but can also be used to make sculptural forms. To start, the potter rolls out a flat slab of clay using a rolling pin or slab roller. They can then use templates or cutters to create different shapes and sizes. These pieces are then assembled using scoring and slipping techniques, where the potter roughs up the edges and joins them together with a wet clay mixture. The finished product can be smoothed and refined using various clay tools. Slab construction allows for precise shaping and clean lines in pottery. It also provides opportunities for creativity, as potters can use different textures and techniques to add interest to their pieces. This method requires patience and attention to detail, as the slabs must be cut and joined accurately to create a cohesive piece.
Handbuilding techniques may seem simple, but they require time and practice to master. With dedication and skill, potters can create unique and expressive pieces using pinch pots, coil building, and slab construction. Handbuilding also offers a sense of connection to the clay, as each piece is crafted entirely by hand, allowing for a deeper and more personal experience with this ancient art form.
